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Abyssinian golden wolf
(North East African golden jackal) | African wild dog
(No Subspecific status) EU ,nEU,AS,AU,NA,AF,SA | Algerian wolf
(North african golden jackal) | American red fox
(Eastern red fox) nEU,NA | | Arabian red fox AS,NA | | Arabian Rueppell's sand fox | | Arabian wolf AS | Arctic fox
(No Subspecific status) EU ,NA,nEU,AS | Arizona gray fox
(Southwestern gray fox) NA | Atlas fox
(Atlas red fox) | | Azara's fox | Bat-eared fox
(no subspecific status) NA | | Bengal Fox AS | | Bering Islands arctic fox | Black-backed jackal
(No Subspecific status) EU ,nEU,NA,AS,AF | Blanford's fox
(Afghan fox)
(Royal fox) EU ,AS | | Bosnian wolf nEU,EU | | British Columbia wolf NA | Bush dog
(Savannah dog) EU ,nEU,SA,AS,NA | | Californian gray fox NA | Cape fox
(Silver fox) | | Caspian Sea Wolf nEU,AS | | Chad hunting dog | | Chad pale fox | | Chinese dhole EU ,nEU,NA,AS | | Chinese red fox | Common jackal
(Persian jackal)
(Middle Eastern golden jackal) AS | | Corsac fox EU ,nEU,AS | Coyote
(Prairie wolf)
(Brush wolf) EU ,AS,NA,AF,SA | Crab-eating fox
(Savannah fox)
(No Subspecific status) SA,NA | Culpeo fox
(Andean fox) SA | Dhole
(Asiatic wild dog)
(no subspecies-status) AS,NA | | East African bat-eared fox AF | East Asian dhole
(Siberian dhole) | | Eastern Trans-Caucasian red fox | | Edward`s pale fox | | Egyptian red fox | Egyptian wolf
(Egyptian jackal) AS | Ethiopian wolf
(Simien fox)
(Simien jackal) | | Eurasian wolf AS,EU ,nEU,SA | European golden jackal
(Caucasian jackal) EU ,nEU,AS | | European red fox EU ,nEU,AU | Falkland Islands wolf
(Falkland dog) | | Fennec fox EU ,nEU,AS,NA,AU,AF,SA | | Fergana fox AS | | Florida gray fox NA | Golden jackal
(no subspecies-status) AS,nEU | Gray fox
(No Subspecific status) NA,SA | | Great Plains wolf | Greenland arctic fox
(Island arctic fox) | | Guatemalan gray fox NA | | Himalaya dhole | Hoary fox
(Smal-toothed dog) SA | | Hokkaido raccoon dog AS | | Hokkaido red fox | | Honshu Wolf | Hudson Bay wolf
(Arctic wolf) EU | | Iberian red fox EU | | Iberian wolf EU ,nEU | | Indian dhole | | Indian jackal AS | Interior Alaskan wolf
(Western black wolf) nEU,EU ,AS | Island gray fox
(Island fox) NA | | Japanese raccoon dog AS,EU | Japanese red fox
(Japanese fox) AS | | Javan dohle | Kit fox
(Desert fox)
(No Subspecific status) NA | Korean red fox
(Korean fox) AS | Lybian RĂŒppell's fox
(Lybian sand fox) | Mackenzie valley wolf
(Rocky Mountain wolf)
(Alaskan timber wolf) EU ,nEU,AS,AF,NA | | Mainland arctic fox | | Manchurian red fox | | Maned wolf EU ,nEU,AS,AF,SA,NA,AU | | Mexican grey wolf NA | Middle Eastern wolf
(Indian wolf)
(syn: Canis lupus indica) AS | Mongolian wolf
(Tibetan wolf)
(Woolly wolf) EU ,AS,nEU | | North African red fox AF | | North caucasian red fox nEU | | Northeastern hunting dog | | Northern black-backed jackal AF | Pale Fox
(No Subspecific status) NA | | Palestine red fox AS | Pampas fox
(AzaraÂŽs fox) SA | Raccoon dog
(Tanuki)
(No Subspecific status) nEU,EU ,AS,NA,AF | Red fox
(no subspecific status) EU ,nEU,NA,AS,SA | | Red wolf NA | Rueppell's sand fox
(no subspecies-status) EU ,NA,AS | | Russian wolf | | San Joaquin kit fox NA | | Sardinian fox EU | | Scandinavian red fox EU ,nEU | Sechuran fox
(Peruvian desert fox) SA | Senegalese wolf
(Grey jackal)
(Small black jackal) AF | Short-eared dog
(Short-eared fox) | Siamese jackal
(Indochinese golden jackal) | | Side-striped jackal AF | | South African bat-eared fox EU ,nEU,AF,AS | | South American grey fox SA | | Southern african wild dog EU ,AS,AF,AU | | Southern black-backed jackal EU ,AS,nEU | | Sri Lankan golden jackal AS | | Steppe red fox | | Surinam Crab-eating fox | Swift fox
(Little kit-fox) EU ,NA | | Syrian jackal AS | | Tibetan Fox AS | | Tobolsk red fox | | Trans-baikal fox nEU | | Tundra wolf nEU,EU ,NA | | Ussuri raccoon dog nEU | | Ussuri red fox nEU | Variegated wolf
(Nubian wolf)
(Sudan golden jackal) | West Asian dhole
(Turkestani alpine wolf) | White-footed fox
(Indian desert fox) | Wolf
(Grey wolf)
(no subspecific status)
(incl. Arctic wolf) EU ,nEU,AS,NA,AF | |
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Wolf
(Grey wolf)
(no subspecific status)
(incl. Arctic wolf)
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Canis lupus
(misid.: Canis lupus arctos)
(misid.: Canis lupus hudsonicus)
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LINNAEUS, 1758 |
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| | Number of Subspecies: | 11 | | Subspecies: | 01. Canis lupus lupus - Asia, Europe
02. C.l. albus - N Russia
03. C.l. arctos - Canadian High Arctic
04. C.l. baileyi - Mexico, SW USA (extinct in the wild)
05. C.l. communis - C Russia
06. C.l. cubanensis - E-C Asia
07. C.l. signatus - Northern Spain to northern Portugal
08. C.l. lycaon - SE Canada, NE USA
09. C.l. nubilus - E-C Canada and C USA
10. C.l. occidentalis - Alaska, NW Canada
11. C.l. pallipes - Middle East and SW Asia to India
| | Head-Torso-Length: | 87 - 130 cm | | Tail length: | 35 - 52 cm | | Weight: | 15 - 62 kg | | Food: | Mammals, birds | | IUCN status: | LC (Least Concern)
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