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Abbreviation of references
- JB Anual Report
- ZF Zoo Guide
- TB Inventory List
- ZB Studbook
- IZY International Zoo Yearbook
Abbreviation of taxonomic specialist literature
- HBW HANDBOOK OF THE BIRDS OF THE WORLD
- HMW HANDBOOK OF THE MAMMALS OF THE WORLD
- MSW MAMMAL SPECIES OF THE WORLD (Wilson & Reeder)
Abbreviation at the species list
| EU |
Europe (EU) |
| nEU |
Europe (NonEU) |
| NA |
North America |
| SA |
South America |
| AF |
Africa |
| AS |
Asia |
| AU |
Australien and Ocenia |
| AN |
Antarktis |
Source abbreviation of magazines
| AvM |
The Avicultural Magazine |
| Bo |
Bongo, Annual report of Berlin (Zoo) |
| Mi |
Milu, scientific magazine of Berlin (Tierpark Friedrichfelde) |
| RZG |
Ruhr-Zoo Gelsenkirchen, Annual report of Gelsenkirchen (Ruhrzoo -geschlossen) |
| Ja |
Jambo!, the magazine of Hannover (Zoo) |
Abbreviation of zooinfos
| cf. |
„confer“ für „vergleiche“ Zugehörigkeit zur Gattung sicher, nicht aber die Art bzw. Unterart (evtl. noch unbeschrieben) |
| EAZA |
European Association of Zoos and Aquaria |
| EEP |
European Conservation Program |
| einschl. |
inclusive |
| ESB |
European studbook |
| Ex. |
specimen |
| Ex situ |
used for: outside natural habitat |
| In situ |
used for: inside natural habitat |
| ISB |
International Studbook |
| mind. |
at least |
| NARC in VAE |
National Avian Research Center in the United Arabian Emirates |
| sp. spec. |
Species |
| ssp. |
Subspecies |
| Syn. |
Synonyme |
| UA |
Subspecies |
| Verbr. |
range |
| 0,1 |
short for female |
| 1,0 |
short for male |
| 1,1 |
short for pair |
| 0,0,1 |
short for not known gender |
Abkürzungen an der Artenliste
| EU |
Europe (European Union) |
| nEU |
Europe (non European Union) |
| NA |
North America |
| SA |
South America |
| AF |
Africa |
| AS |
Asia |
| AU |
Australia and Ozeania |
| AN |
Antarctic |
Abbreviation of species infos
| Fam. |
Family (as taxonomic term) |
| juv. |
juvenile |
| m |
metre |
| max. |
maximal |
| N- |
North- |
| NO- |
Northeast- |
| NW- |
Northwest- |
| O- |
East- |
| Ord. |
order (as taxonomic term) |
| subtrop. |
subtropical |
| S- |
South- |
| SO- |
Southeast- |
| SW- |
Southwest- |
| trop. |
tropical |
| W- |
west- |
| Z- |
central- |
| östl. |
eastern |
| nördl. |
northern |
| südl. |
southern |
| ü.NN |
Height above sea level |
westl. |
western |
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